Interplay of Strategic Vision and Leadership Communication in the Nigerian Public Sector

Main Article Content

Sunday Bello
Abdulrahman Alhassan

Abstract

The study considered the Interplay of Strategic Vision and Leadership Communication in Driving Public Sector Reform in Nigeria. A quantitative research design was employed, and data were gathered using structured questionnaires administered to 210 employees in various Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs). The study assessed the roles of strategic vision, leadership communication, and employee empowerment in driving successful change initiatives. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis revealed that strategic leadership has a positive influence on organizational changes. Whereas communication by leadership decreases resistance to change, employee participation and empowerment maximize engagement and reform sustainability. This suggests a need for public sector leaders to engage with change intentionally, through a vision, and inclusivity. Therefore, the study maintains that strategic leadership is paramount for the successful implementation of reforms in public institutions and recommends disseminating leadership development and research among various governmental and private institutions for comparative purposes.

Article Details

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Bello, S., & Alhassan, A. (2025). Interplay of Strategic Vision and Leadership Communication in the Nigerian Public Sector. Journal of Economics, Innovative Management and Entrepreneurship, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.59652/ttb3bh48

References

Aboramadan, M., & Kundi, Y. M. (2020). Does transformational leadership better predict work-related outcomes than transactional leadership in the NPO context? Evidence from Italy. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 31(6), 1254-1267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00278-7

Adamaagashi, I., Awakessien, C., & Awakessien, S. (2024). Corruption and governance: Examining the impact on political stability in Nigeria. International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Research, 10(2), 1-19.

Adegoke, A., & Olatunji, T. (2020). Leadership Challenges in Nigeria’s Public Sector. Journal of Social Sciences, 13, 77-95.

Akhere, S. L. (2025). Public sector reforms and the political economy of anti-corruption policies in Nigeria. Asian Journal of Social Science and Management Technology, 7(3), 51-62. https://www.ajssmt.com/Papers/735162.pdf

Akinyetun, T. S. (2022). Weak institutions are the bane of democracy in Africa. Alternate Horizons, 10. https://doi.org/10.35293/ah.v10i.4015

Akpa, V. O., Asikhia, O., & Okusanya, A. O. (2021). Leadership styles and organisational performance in Nigeria: A Qualitative perspective. International Journal of Engineering and Management Research, 11(1), 46-53. https://ijemr.vandanapublications.com/index.php/j/article/view/134/134

Ameen, A., Imran, Z. I., & Umar, A. Y. (2023). Relationship between leadership styles and organizational performance of the Nigerian public service. International Journal of Intellectual Discourse, 6(4), 101-118. https://ijidjournal.org/index.php/ijid/article/view/460

Anekwe, R. I. (2020). Leadership challenges and Nigeria development: The issues and imperatives. International Journal of Academic Accounting, Finance & Management Research (IJAAFMR), 4(1), 1-5.

Azoro, C., Onah, A. C., & Agulefo, Q. O. (2021). Weak institutions and poor governance in Nigeria: A socio-legal perspective. African Journal of Law, Political Research and Administration, 4(2), 61-70. https://abjournals.org/ajlpra/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/journal/published_paper/volume-4/issue-2/AJLPRA_5IUFPPRU.pdf

Backhaus, L., & Vogel, R. (2022). Leadership in the public sector: A meta-analysis of styles, outcomes, contexts, and methods. Public Administration Review, 82(6), 986-1003. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13516

Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. Free Press.

Bass, B. M., & Riggio, R. E. (2006). Transformational leadership (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410617095

Chioke, S. C. (2023). Responsible leadership and accountability challenge in Nigeria’s public administration and sustainable development: A glocalised perspective. Innovative Issues and Approaches in Social Sciences, 16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7605676

Damawan, A. H., & Azizah, S. (2020). Resistance to change: Causes and strategies as an organizational challenge. In Proceedings of the 5th ASEAN Conference on Psychology, Counselling, and Humanities (pp. 51–55). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200120.010

Eduzor, N. C. (2024). Leadership styles and organizational performance: Examining the impact of transformational leadership on employee engagement and business success. International Journal of Development, Sustainability and Environmental Management, 4(1), 16-24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10500674

El-Taliawi, O.G. (2018). Resistance to Organizational Change. In A. Farazmand (ed) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_3450-1

Fiedler, F. E. (1967). A Theory of Leadership Effectiveness. McGraw-Hill, New York.

Giorbelidze, M., & Odisharia, S. (2025). Driving organizational transformation: Leadership’s role in public administration reform and change management. Journal of Information Systems Engineering & Management, 10(17s), 240-253. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i17s.2722

Habeeb, Y. O., & Eyupoglu, S. Z. (2024). Strategic Planning, Transformational Leadership and Organization Performance: Driving Forces for Sustainability in Higher Education in Nigeria. Sustainability, 16(11), 4348. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114348

Hayes, A. F. (2022). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach (Vol. 3). The Guilford Press.

Ikeanyibe, M. O., & Ukah, F. O. (2022). Nigerian public service performance: Challenges and the way forward. Journal of Public Administration and Governance Research, 4(1), 220-227. https://jpagresearch.org.ng/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/JPAGR-2022-4_1_-NO-16.pdf

Karie, O. H., & Kulmiye, B. A. M. (2023). Leadership styles and organizational performance: A literature review. European Journal of Social Sciences Studies, 9(2), 110-121. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v9i2.1574

Knox, C., & Sharipova, D. (2023). Public sector reforms in developing countries: A preliminary review. Public Administration and Development, 43(5), 368-380. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.2030

Madekwe, A. C. (2025). The impact of political leadership on public administration efficiency in Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 30(2, Series 4), 61-68. https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/papers/Vol.30-Issue2/Ser-4/J3002046168.pdf

Njoku, C. (2022). Transformational Leadership in the Nigerian Public Sector. Journal of Public Leadership, 11, 115-134

Nwekeaku, C., & Obiorah, B. (2019). Public service reforms and effective service delivery in Nigeria. International Journal of Developing and Emerging Economies, 7(4), 30-40. https://www.eajournals.org/wp-content/uploads/Public-Service-Reforms-and-Effective-Service-Delivery-in-Nigeria.pdf

Nwosu, C. C., & Ananti, M. O. (2024). Public sector innovation and service delivery in Nigeria: A paradigm shift from traditional public administration to new public management. International Journal of General Studies, 4(1), 48-64.

Obasa, S. O. (2018). Challenges and strategies for improving public sector performance in Nigeria. Global Scientific Journal, 6(11), 366-391.

Obuba, M. (2022). Leadership strategy and organizational outcomes: A review of literature. Open Journal of Leadership, 11(02), 111-139. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojl.2022.112008

Ofovwe, A., & Adetokunbo, B. (2024). Rethinking reforms: A deep dive into Nigeria’s public sector challenges. Aig-Imoukhuede Foundation. https://aigimoukhuedefoundation.org/blog/rethinking-reforms-a-deep-dive-into-nigerias-public-sector-challenges

Okoli, I. E. N., Nnabuife, E., Adani, N., & Ifeoma, U. E. (2021). Transformational leadership and organizational success: Evidence from tertiary institutions. Journal of Economics and Business, 2(1), 170-182. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.04.01.329

Omokhuale, C. O., & Tarurhor, M. E. (2025). Organizational learning, change management, and performance of governmental agencies in Nigeria. Journal of Business and African Economy, 11(1), 88-101.

Owotemu, A. E., Bernardi, R., & Nwosu, C. (2024) Impact of Leadership Approaches on Organisational Management & Economic Growth. Open Access Library Journal, 11, 1-20. DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1112548

Pettit, K. L., Balogun, J., & Bennett, M. (2023). Transforming Visions into Actions: Strategic change as a future-making process. Organization Studies, 44(11), 1775-1799. https://doi.org/10.1177/01708406231171889

Singh, A., Lim, W. M., Jha, S., Kumar, S., & Ciasullo, M. V. (2023). The state of the art of strategic leadership. Journal of Business Research, 158, 113676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113676

Ume, E. C., & Agha, N. C. (2023). Resistance to change and organizational performance: a study of selected universities in South West, Nigeria. African Journal of Social Issues, 5(1), 310-333. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajosi.v5i1.20