The Philosophy of Circular Statistical Thinking in Human Cognition, Temporal Constructs & Anthropological Studies

Abstract

Circular statistical thinking addresses data that exhibit periodicity or directionality, such as angles, times, or compass bearings, and finds broad applications across the social and natural sciences, especially relevant for interdisciplinary fields exploring the cyclical nature of cultural rituals, seasonal festivals, migratory patterns, and human cognition. This research aims to bridge the gap between circular statistical methods and philosophical-anthropological inquiries. The objectives are: (1) to examine philosophical underpinnings of cyclicity in human thought, (2) to apply circular statistical frameworks in anthropological analyses of recurring cultural and social behaviors, and (3) to illustrate how periodicity shapes human cognition and cultural organization. Employing an interdisciplinary methodology, we integrate philosophical reasoning with statistical modeling tailored for circular data. We carry out simulation based case studies and theoretical demonstrations to showcase how circular statistics (e.g., von Mises distribution, phase synchronization) can elucidate periodic behaviors in cultural contexts. Our findings demonstrate that circular statistical thinking offers robust quantitative tools for analyzing cyclical human activities, from seasonal and ritual practices to social synchronization. By highlighting mean directions, dispersion, and synchronization metrics, we reveal how periodic structures inform social cohesion and collective identities. This approach contributes new perspectives on the interplay between statistical modeling, human cognition, and cultural evolution, extending the applicability of circular statistics to broader inquiries into human nature and culture.