Stages of Moral Development of the Major Heroines in the Selected Novels of Sidney Sheldon

Main Article Content

Brandon Nacua Obenza
Kenneth P. Sumatra
Mark Jason E. Cuario

Abstract

The representation of women in literature has long been influenced by patriarchal perspectives, often neglecting their moral experiences and ethical voices. Addressing this gap, the study explores the moral development of female protagonists in selected novels of Sidney Sheldon. The primary objective is to identify the stages of moral development and the distinct voices of the major heroines, using Carol Gilligan’s Feminist Care Ethics as a framework. Employing a descriptive qualitative research design, the study uses close reading and textual analysis to examine two novels: Are You Afraid of the Dark? and The Best Laid Plans. Findings reveal that the heroines progress through various stages of moral development, transitioning from self-interest to responsibility and self-sacrifice. The characters demonstrate interconnectedness, care, concern, and a strong sense of responsibility for others, ultimately embodying empowered women capable of ethical decision-making. The study highlights the complexity of female morality and contributes to broader discussions on gender and ethics in literary analysis.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Obenza, B. N., Sumatra, K. P., & Cuario, M. J. E. (2025). Stages of Moral Development of the Major Heroines in the Selected Novels of Sidney Sheldon. Journal of Contemporary Philosophical and Anthropological Studies, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.59652/jcpas.v3i2.471
Section
Articles

References

Cacciatore, J., Thieleman, K., Fretts, R., & Jackson, L. B. (2021). What is good grief support? Exploring the actors and actions in social support after traumatic grief. PloS one, 16(5), e0252324. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252324

Callueng, E. S. P., & Jocson, J. V. (2021). Mind Style and Motherhood in 21st Century Philippine Fiction. International Journal of Emerging Issues in Early Childhood Education, 3(1), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.31098/ijeiece.v3i1.539

Camacho, D., Pérez Nieto, M. A., & Gordillo, F. (2017). Guilt and Bereavement: Effect of the Cause of Death, and Measuring Instruments. Illness, Crisis & Loss, 28(1), 3-17. https://doi.org/10.1177/1054137316686688

Cherry, K. (2024). 9 Signs of Low Emotional Intelligence: How to tell if someone has low EQ. https://www.verywellmind.com/signs-of-low-emotional-intelligence-2795958

Chodorow, N. J. (1978). The Reproduction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender. University of California Press.

Dabrowski, V. (2020). ‘Neoliberal feminism’: Legitimising the gendered moral project of austerity. The Sociological Review, 69(1), 90-106. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038026120938289

De’Jesús, A. R., Cristo, M., Ruel, M., Kruchowy, D., Geher, G., Nolan, K., …Zezula, V. (2021). Betrayal, outrage, guilt, and forgiveness: The four horsemen of the human social-emotional experience. The Journal of the Evolutionary Studies Consortium, 9(1), 1-13. https://evostudies.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/DeJesus-et-al.-Vol9Iss1.pdf

Diva, M. J. (2022). The alpha female: Speech and thought presentation of the contemporary Filipino woman in Magnificence. International Review of Social Sciences Research, 2(4), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.53378/352925

Gilligan, C. (1982). In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women’s Development. Harvard University Press.

Göktepe, O. (2024). The Impact of Social Values and Culture on Discrimination against Women. South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics, 21(7), 99-109. https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2024/v21i7848

Gupta, N. (2020). Reconceptualising women empowerment: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Advanced Research, 8, 1593-1600. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01%2F11252

Held, V. (2006). The ethics of care: Personal, political, and global. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/0195180992.001.0001

Jocson, J. (2020). A Feminist Reading of Filipino Women Poets. Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 12(6), 1-12. https://dx.doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v12n6.23

Johri, M. (2023). Feminist Perspective on Patriarchy: Its Impact on the Construction of Femininity and Masculinity. New Literaria – An International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 4(2). DOI:10.48189/nl.2023.v04i2.001

Kabirun, S. S. Z. (2024). The Social Realities of Tausug Women in Tausug Contemporary Kalangan. Randwick International of Social Science Journal, 5(2), 222-232. https://doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v5i2.945

Knittel, M. (2016). Grief following sudden death of a loved one. Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/how-help-friend/201610/grief-following-sudden-death-loved-one

Malathy, P. (2018). Postmodernism and the women protagonists of Sidney Sheldon. Language in India, 18(8), 144-148. http://www.languageinindia.com/aug2018/malathywomencharacterssheldon1.pdf

Mendoza, M. (2018). Surviving the death of a spouse: death and the elderly couple. Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/understanding-grief/201807/surviving-the-death-of-a-spouse

Monteza, A. M., & Miralles, T. (2023). Women Through Times: A Socio-Stylistic Cognition on the Phylogenesis of Women’s Representation in Society through Communication Style. European Journal of Literature, Language and Linguistics Studies, 7(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejlll.v7i2.447

Neri, S. L. (2018). Women Representation in Philippine Advertising: A Semiotic Analysis. Tin-aw, 2(1). https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=13574

Noddings, N. (1984). Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Moral Education. University of California Press.

Noddings, N. (1995). Caring. In V. Held (ed.), Justice and Care: Essential Readings in Feminist Ethics (pp. 7-30). Routledge.

Norlock, K. J. (2018). Feminist Ethics (introductory). In R. Shafer-Landau (ed.), Living ethics: an introduction with readings. New York: Oxford University Press

Oshodi, Y., Macharia, M., Lachman, A., & Seedat, S. (2020). Immediate and Long-Term Mental Health Outcomes in Adolescent Female Rape Survivors. Journal of interpersonal violence, 35(1-2), 252–267. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516682522

Pullen, A., & Vachhani, S. (2021). Feminist Ethics and Women Leaders: From Difference to Intercorporeality. Journal of Business Ethics, 173, 233-243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04526-0

Rattan, A., Chilazi, S., Georgeac, O., & Bohnet, I. (2019). Tackling the underrepresentation of women in media. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2019/06/tackling-the-underrepresentation-of-women-in-media

Ruddick, S. (1980). Maternal thinking: Toward a politics of peace. Beacon Press.

Sarip, H. D. (2021). The Images of Women in Selected Contemporary Short Stories by Contemporary Filipino Women Writers. International Journal of English Language Studies, 3(2), 111-119. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijels.2021.3.2.12

Shabot, S. C. (2022). From Women’s Sacrifice to Feminist Sacrifice: Medicalized Birth and “Natural” Birth versus Woman-Centered Birth. Interdisciplinary Journal for Religion and Transformation in Contemporary Society, 8(2), 416-434. https://doi.org/10.30965/23642807-bja10060

Shadinova, A., & Aknazarova, R. (2020). The Problem of the Modern Kazakhstan Woman: Selection Between Family and Career. Mirovaya nauka – World Sciece, 1(34), 626-629.

Shang, B. (2022). Tackling Gender Inequality: Definitions, Trends, and Policy Designs. IMF Working Papers, 2022(232). https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400224843.001

Skoe, E. E. A. (2014). Measuring care-based moral development: The Ethic of Care Interview. Behavioral Development Bulletin, 19(3), 95–104. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0100594

Stewart, J. (n.d.). Sacrifice: An unexpected answer to family challenges. Forever Families. https://foreverfamilies.byu.edu/sacrifice-an-unexpected-answer-to-family-challenges

Sumatra, K. (2023). Images of Women in the Selected Poems of Tita Lacambra-Ayala. Recoletos International Journal of Languages and Literature, 1(1), 1-10. Retrieved from https://rijll.usjr.edu.ph/index.php/RIJLL/article/view/20

Sumatra, K., Obenza, B. N., & Cuario, M. J. (2024). Archetypes of Woman Characters in the Select Short Stories of Nick Joaquin. Psychology and Education, 23(2), 220-226.

Tenaw, L. A., Aragie, M. W., Ayele, A. D., Kokeb, T., Yimer, N. B. (2022). Medical and psychological consequences of rape among survivors during armed conflicts in northeast Ethiopia. PLoS One, 17(12), e0278859.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278859

Tiangson, S. D. (2018). Images and Gender Role Development of Filipino Women on Selected Short Stories. European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 3(1), 144-154.

Tong, R. (2018). Feminist Thought: A More Comprehensive Introduction (5th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429495243

Uyangurin, A. B. (2018). Women Characters in Select Mindanao Fiction. Tin-aw, 2(1). https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=13644

Walker, M. U. (2007). Moral understandings: A Feminist Study in Ethics. New York: Oxford Academic. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195315394.001.0001