Enhancing Accessibility: Design and Evaluation of Modified Toilet Signage for People with Disabilities in the University
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study addresses the imperative need for enhanced accessibility within restroom facilities at Cebu Technological University (CTU) Pinamungajan, focusing on the design and evaluation of modified toilet signage for People with Disabilities (PWD). By delving into a diverse range of existing research, theoretical frameworks, and practical applications, the study seeks to build a robust foundation for the creation of universally accessible environments. The investigation incorporates an analysis of international standards, the impact of signage on accessibility, psychological and social considerations, user-centered design principles, legal frameworks, educational initiatives, and the social model of disability. The methodology involves a systematic approach, beginning with a pre-liminary assessment of existing restroom facilities, followed by a review of international standards to establish benchmarks for modifications. Stakeholder engagement, including PWD and relevant advocates, plays a pivotal role in the design phase. Modified toilet signage prototypes are developed and implemented in selected CTU Pinamungajan facilities, with a comprehensive evaluation assessing the impact on accessibility, user experience, and psychological well-being of PWD. The study aims to identify gaps, challenges, and opportunities in the existing body of knowledge, contributing to a nuanced and informed approach to the design and evaluation of modified toilet signage. In-sights derived from this research not only guide practical recommendations for CTU Pinamungajan but also enrich the broader academic discourse on accessibility, inclusive design, and the intersection of environmental modifications with the experiences of PWD.
Article Details
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
Agbabiaka, H. I., Olatunji, S. A., Saleh, M., Sodangi, A. B., & Muhammad, H. (2024). Students with disabilities (SWDs) and facilities accessibility in a northern Nigerian public university: dismantling exclusion in achieving SDG4. Facilities, 42(11/12), 928-946. https://doi.org/10.1108/F-04-2023-0039
Ali, M. S. (2024). The Political Economy of Apparel Exporting Industrial Parks in Ethiopia. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60490-4
Alit, D. G., Alit, M. J. B., Calma, B. O., Cañete, R. M. J., Vistal, J. V., Belongilot, G. R., … Bendanillo, A. A. (2024). Revolutionizing Fire Safety: Integrating Auto Shutdown Technologies, Built-In Sprinkler in Modern Fire Alarm Panel. Best Journal Of Innovation In Science, Research And Development, 3(4), 848-870. https://www.bjisrd.com/index.php/bjisrd/article/view/2170
Amoah, C., Bamfo-Agyei, E., & Simpeh, F. (2023). Disable access compliance to university infrastructure: built environment students’ perceptions. Property Management, 41(5), 681-697. https://doi.org/10.1108/PM-01-2023-0004
Bendanillo, A. (2022). Education in Immanuel Kant and John Dewey: A Comparative Analysis. SSRN. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4249493
Carnemolla, P., Mackinnon, K., Darcy, S., & Almond, B. (2024). Public toilets for accessible and inclusive cities: disability, design and maintenance from the perspective of wheelchair users. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-01-2024-0035
Harris, E., Franz, A., & O’Hara, S. (2023). Promoting Social Equity and Building Resilience through Value-Inclusive Design. Buildings, 13(8), 2081. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13082081
Hotor, D. (2024). Accessibility and Use of Public Transport Services by Persons with Disabilities (PWDS) in Ghana. Department of Geography and Resource Development, University of Ghana. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5022151
McMahon, S. D., Perry, A. H., Swenski, T., Bare, K., Hunt, J., Martinez, A., … Dudek, C. M. (2025). Violence Against Administrators: The Roles of Student, School, and Community Strengths and Cultural Pluralism. Behavioral Sciences, 15(4), 556. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15040556
Pardillo, M. B. (2024). Promoting Unity And Development In Education Through Faculty Cooperation In Student Interfaith Dialogue. Science International (Lahore), 36(5), 539-544. https://sci-int.com/pdf/638657200306589637.edited.pdf
Pepito, M. T. (2023). Revolutionizing Industrial Electronics & Automation: A PLC-Based Instructional Package for Enhanced Learning and Efficiency. European Journal of Innovation in Nonformal Education, 3(7), 61–78. https://www.inovatus.es/index.php/ejine/article/view/1857
Ronario Jr, J. A. E. (2023). Academic performance and grade 9 students experiences on distance education learning modality. Science and Education, 4(1), 377–392. https://openscience.uz/index.php/sciedu/article/view/4855
Verderber, S., Koyabashi, U., Cruz, C. D., Sadat, A., & Anderson, D. C. (2023). Residential environments for older persons: A compre-hensive literature review (2005–2022). HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 16(3), 291-337. https://doi.org/10.1177/19375867231152611
Zhang, K., Yuan, H., & Fang, Y. (2022). Evaluation of Smart Agitation Prediction and Management for Dementia Care and Novel Universal Village Oriented Solution for Integration, Resilience, Inclusiveness and Sustainability. In 2022 6th International Conference on Universal Village (pp. 1-34). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185497