Analysis of Lesotho secondary education aims for curriculum ideologies integration

Main Article Content

Kananelo Moea
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5726-7951

Abstract


Addressing the socio-economic, political, and scientific needs of education in the 21st century has proven to be a formidable undertaking. In addition, it is anticipated that governments would offer education that not only improves subject knowledge but also conforms to the ideological concepts that guide education policy at both the elementary and secondary levels, while also meeting the requirements of the community. This study investigated the degree to which the curriculum ideologies are integrated into secondary education, specifically focusing on the aims of secondary education outlined in the Curriculum and Assessment Policy (CAP). A qualitative study of the documents was conducted. The findings revealed that all ideas are present and incorporated in all the objectives. Generally, each objective consists of three ideologies, except for aims one and three, which combine two ideas. The learner-centred ideology, which is included in all nine aims, represents the prevailing ideology. The curriculum is meticulously designed to provide students with a thorough education that prepares them for advanced academic pursuits or job prospects, both inside their own country and abroad. Basotho must actively and vigorously pursue and promote their knowledge goal.


Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Article Details

How to Cite
Moea, K. (2024). Analysis of Lesotho secondary education aims for curriculum ideologies integration . EIKI Journal of Effective Teaching Methods, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.59652/jetm.v2i1.167
Section
Research Articles

References

Bustin, R. (2018). What’s your view? Curriculum: Ideologies and their impact in the geography classroom. Teaching Geography, 43(2), 61–63.

Crowley, C. B. (2021). Curriculum Ideologies. Oxford University Press.

Drake, S. M., & Reid, J. L. (2018). Integrated Curriculum as an Effective Way to Teach 21st-Century Capabilities. Asia Pac. J. Educ. Res., 1, 31–50.

Harb, M., & Taha Thomure, H. (2020) Connecting literacy to curriculum ideologies. Curric Perspect, 40, 27–33.

Humphreys, A., Post, T., & Ellis, A. (1981). Interdisciplinary Methods: A Thematic Approach. Goodyear Publishing Company, Santa Monica, CA, USA.

Kasuga, W. (2020). Curriculum ideologies underpinning curriculum in Tanzania: A pre-service Science teachers perspective. European Journal of Education Studies, 7(3), 226- 235.

Kurata, K., Mokhetsengoane, S., & Selialia, M. (2022). Content Analysis of LGCSE Religious Studies Syllabus: To What Extend(sic) Does It Address the 21st Century Skills? European Journal of Education and Pedagogy, 3(6), 178- 184.

Makoa, M. F. (2023). The Analysis of Curriculum Ideologies in LGCSE Sesotho Syllabus. Innovare Journal of Education, 11(2), 1–4.

Maqutu, T. (2021). A Mosothocentric curriculum. The post. https://www.thepost.co.ls/opinions/a-mosothocentric-curriculum/.

Matee, L. (2019). Opportunities and challenges in pilot implementation of integrated curriculum: A case of English language teaching and learning in Lesotho pilot secondary schools. MA ED thesis, National University of Lesotho.

Mnguni, L. (2013). The Curriculum ideology of the South African secondary school Biology. South African Journal of Education, 33(2), 1–11. http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0256-01002013000200012

Mnguni, L. (2018). The curriculum ideology recommended by novice teachers for life sciences in South Africa. Eurasia Journal of Mathe-matics, Science and Technology Education, 14(7), 3099-3108. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/91663

Mnguni, L. (2021). The Integration of Different Curriculum Ideologies in a School Science Subject. Educational Sciences, 11, 551. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/educsci1109055.

Moea, K. S. & Mahao, M. (2023). Challenges and perceptions in learning poetry in two Leribe high schools in Lesotho. Journal of Educational Research and Review, 1(2), 9- 15. doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7581397

Moea, K. S. (2022a). Problems faced by Lesotho piloting high school teachers in implementing the 2009 curriculum and assessment policy. Merit Research Journal of Education and Review, 10(4), 69–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801136

Moea, K. S. (2022b). The Curriculum Ideology of the Lesotho General Certificate of Secondary Education Literature in English. American Journal of Arts and Human Science, 1(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v1i4.703.

Moea, K. S. (2023). An Analysis of the Curriculum Ideology in the Lesotho General Certificate of Secondary Education English Language Syllabus. Innovare Journal of Education, 11(1), 42-46. Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijoe.2023v11i1.47112

Moea, K. S. (2024). Exploring the relevance of Tyler’s rationale to the Lesotho general certificate of secondary edu-cation English syllabus. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 5(2), 1096-1103. https://ijrpr.com/uploads/V5ISSUE2/IJRPR22627.pdf

MOET. (2009). Curriculum and Assessment Policy: Education for Individual and Social Development. Maseru: Ministry of Education and Training.

MOET. (2016). Education sector plan 2016–2026. MOET.

Nickerson, C. (2022, April 05). Interpretivism paradigm & research philosophy: Simply sociology. Https://simplysociology.com/interpretivism-paradigm.html. Accessed on the 2nd October 2023.

Phosisi, I. (2019). Integrated curriculum in Lesotho: Challenges encountered by learners through their teachers’ views. [Master’s thesis, UKZN].

Raselimo, M., & Mahao, M. (2015). The Lesotho Curriculum and Assessment Policy: Opportunities and Threats. South African Journal of Education, 35(1), 1-12.

Schiro, M. S. (2008). Curriculum theory: Conflicting visions and enduring concerns. Sage.

Schiro, M. S. (2013). Curriculum theory: Conflicting visions and enduring concerns (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc. Retrieved from https://talkcurriculum.files.wordpress.com/2014/09/schiro-m-2013-introduction-to-the-curriculum-ideologies.pdf

Selepe, C. (2016). Curriculum reform in Lesotho: teachers’ conceptions and challenges. [Unpublished MA Thesis Degree, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa]. http://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/jspui/bitstream.

UKEssays. (November 2018). Curriculum ideologies in the classroom. https://www.ukessays.com/essays/teaching/class-curriculum-ideology-4962.php?vref=1

UNESCO. (n.d.). Sub- education policy review report: Education for sustainable development (ESD). UNESCO.

Wallace, C., & Priestley, M. (2011). Teacher beliefs and the mediation of curriculum innovation in Scotland: A socio-cultural perspective on professional development and change. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 43(3), 357- 381.