Social Studies Practice Teacher's Views on Culturally Responsive Teaching
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aimed to describe the views of social studies practice teachers on culturally responsive pedagogy (CRT). A qualitative-descriptive research design was employed, utilizing a written interview guide to collect data from eight purposefully selected social studies practice teachers. Thematic analysis was employed in analyzing data, with Culturally Relevant Pedagogy Theory serving as the theoretical framework. The findings revealed five meaningful categories that encapsulated the views of social studies practice teachers on CRT. Firstly, in terms of academic success, CRT was viewed to foster a positive learning environment and employ relevant pedagogies. Secondly, regarding cultural competence, CRT was viewed to establish sensitivity towards diversity and promote healthy coexistence. Lastly, in relation to sociopolitical consciousness, CRT was viewed to encourage active citizenship. This study holds educators to benefit from the insights gained, as they provide guidance on creating a positive learning environment and developing strategies that cater to culturally diverse students.
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Abacioglu, C. S., Volman, M., & Fischer, A. H. (2020). Teachers’ multicultural attitudes and perspective taking abilities as factors in culturally responsive teaching. The British Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(3), 736–752. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12328
Akinyele, M. (2018). Doing Their Best: How Teachers in Urban Social Studies Classrooms Integrate Culturally Relevant Pedagogy with Historical Literacy Instruction. CUNY Academic Works. https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2543/
Aronson, B., & Laughter, J. (2016). The Theory and Practice of Culturally Relevant Education: A Synthesis of Research Across Content Areas. Review of Educational Research, 86(1), 163–206. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654315582066
Bassey, M. (2016). Culturally Responsive Teaching: Implications for Educational Justice. Education Sciences, 6(4), 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci6040035
Berlian, Z., & Huda, M. (2022). Reflecting Culturally Responsive and Communicative Teaching (CRCT) through Partnership Commitment. Education sciences, 12(5), 295. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12050295
Brown-Jeffy, S., & Cooper, J. (2011). Toward a Conceptual Framework of Culturally Relevant Pedagogy: An Overview of the Conceptual and Theoretical Literature. Teacher Education Quarterly, 38(1), 65-84. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ914924
Byrd, C. M. (2016). Does Culturally Relevant Teaching Work? An Examination From Student Perspectives. SAGE Open, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016660744
Colbert, P. J. (2010). Developing A Culturally Responsive Classroom Collaborative Of Faculty, Students, And Institution. Journal of College Teaching & Learning (TLC), 7(11). https://doi.org/10.19030/tlc.v7i11.247
Cotton, K. (1993). Fostering Intercultural Harmony in Schools: Research Finding. https://educationnorthwest.org/sites/default/files/FosteringInterculturalHarmony.pdf
Dreyfus, W. (2019). Teachers’ Perception of Culturally-Responsive Pedagogy in the Classroom. Northeastern University Library. https://repository.library.northeastern.edu/files/neu:m044c964w/fulltext.pdf
Ebersole, M., Kanahele-Mossman, H., & Kawakami, A. (2015). Culturally Responsive Teaching: Examining Teachers’ Understandings and Perspectives. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v4i2.1136
Egbo, B. (2018). Culturally responsive teaching: A pedagogy of inclusion. In Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Policy Forum, Fredericton, NB. https://www.oecd.org/education/school/7-4th-Forum-EGBO.pdf
Ford, D. Y., & Kea, C. D. (2017). Creating Culturally Responsive Instruction: For Students’ and Teachers’ Sakes. Focus on Exceptional Children, 41(9). https://doi.org/10.17161/fec.v41i9.6841
Freire, P. (2005). Pedagogy of the Oppressed (30th ed.). The Continuum International Publishing Group Inc. https://envs.ucsc.edu/internships/internship-readings/freire-pedagogy-of-the-oppressed.pdf
Gay, G. (2002). Preparing for culturally responsive teaching. Journal of teacher education, 53(2), 106-116.
Gay, G. (2018). Culturally responsive teaching: Theory, research, and practice. teachers college press.
Herzog-Punzenberger, B., Altrichter, H., Brown, M. M., Burns, D., Nortvedt, G. A., Guri Skedsmo… O’Hara, J. (2020). Teachers responding to cultural diversity: case studies on assessment practices, challenges and experiences in secondary schools in Austria, Ireland, Norway and Turkey. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 32(3), 395–424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-020-09330-y
Hunter, T. C. (2015). Practising Culturally Relevant Pedagogy: A Literature Review of Classroom Implementation. BU Journal of Graduate Studies in Education, 7(2). https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1230678.pdf
Kyngäs, H. (2020). Inductive Content Analysis. In: Kyngäs, H., Mikkonen, K., Kääriäinen, M. (eds) The Application of Content Analysis in Nursing Science Research. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30199-6_2
Ladson-Billings, G. (1995). Toward a Theory of Culturally Relevant Pedagogy. American Educational Research Journal, 32(3), 465–491. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312032003465
Lambert, V. A., & Lambert, C. E. (2013). Qualitative Descriptive Research: An Acceptable Design. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 16(4), 255–256. Retrieved from https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PRIJNR/article/view/5805
Marosi, N., Avraamidou, L., & Galani, L. (2021). Culturally relevant pedagogies in science education as a response to global migration. SN Social Sciences, 1(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-021-00159-w
Martell, C., & Stevens, K. (2019). Culturally Sustaining Social Studies Teachers: Understanding Models of Practice. Teaching and Teacher Education. 86. 102897. 10.1016/j.tate.2019.102897.
Meléndez-Luces, J., & Couto-Cantero, P. (2021). Engaging Ethnic-Diverse Students: A Research Based on Culturally Responsive Teaching for Roma-Gypsy Students. Education Sciences, 11(11), 739. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11110739
Muñiz, J. (2019). Culturally Responsive Teaching A 50-State Survey of Teaching Standards. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED594599.pdf
National Council for the Social Studies (2010). National curriculum standards for social studies: Chapter 2—The Themes of Social Studies. Socialstudies.org. https://www.socialstudies.org/national-curriculum-standards-social-studies-chapter-2-themes-social-studies
Samuels, A. (2018). Exploring Culturally Responsive Pedagogy: Teachers’ Perspectives on Fostering Equitable and Inclusive Classrooms. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1166706.pdf
Simon, M. K. & White, J. (2018). Survey/Interview Validation Rubric for Expert Panel. http://dissertationrecipes.com/wpcontent/uploads/2 011/04/Expert-ValidationXYZz.doc
Skepple, R. (2015). Preparing Culturally Responsive Pre-service Teachers for Culturally Diverse Classrooms. Kentucky Journal of Excellence in College Teaching and Learning, 12(6). https://encompass.eku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1071&context=kjectl
Sleeter, C. E. (2012). Confronting the Marginalization of Culturally Responsive Pedagogy. Urban Education, 47(3), 562–584. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085911431472
Thomas, E. (2021). Culturally Sustaining Social Studies: Practical Applications to a Culturally Sustaining Social Studies: Practical Applications to a High School Elective Course High School Elective Course. https://digitalcommons.hamline.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1704&context=hse_cp
Vavrus, M. (2008). Culturally Responsive Teaching. https://www.michaelvavrus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Culturally-Responsive-Teaching.pdf
Wah, Y. L. & Nasri, N. B. M. (2019). A Systematic Review: The Effect of Culturally Responsive Pedagogy on Student Learning and Achievement. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v9-i5/5907