The Homework - Necessity or Myth?
Main Article Content
Abstract
Throughout generations a question has been posed: do students benefit from writing homework and does homework fulfill its purpose? The debate about the usefulness of homework causes many doubts in the educational public. Learning outcomes and the importance of homework are different today than twenty or more years ago. Contemporary students are not very interested in this type of activity, showing a high degree of non-independence in performing tasks outside the school environment. The author discusses the expediency of writing homework and its impact on students' learning achievements in class. Accordingly, the author examines the positive and negative sides of this extracurricular activity. This article was created based on the analysis of previous research and knowledge about this subject. Some Croatian and Slovenian didacticists believe that homework should not be abolished, but it should be functional, comprising of various exercises aimed at encouraging students to be active. Tasks are justified if they expand the possibility of learning and serve to develop students' abilities and skills. The author states that homework is necessary in the mother tongue teaching, especially at the initial level of primary school education. The teacher must control the quality and quantity of the homework, taking into account the time the student needs to complete it and the type of goals he wants to achieve in relation to the linguistic and literary material. The article offers the examples of homework in the fields of mother tongue, literature, written expression, reading and media culture. Modern technology offers numerous possibilities for creating creative homework.
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Athienitis, A. (2022). The Great British Homework Debate 2022 – Is It Necessary At Primary School?. https://thirdspacelearning.com/blog/homework-debate-disadvantages-benefits/#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20Education%20Endowment,a%20control%20of%20doing%20nothing
Blažić, A. (2010). Pričam ti priču… digitalnu. https://pogledkrozprozor.wordpress.com/2010/06/21/pricam-ti-pricu%e2%80%a6-digitalnu/
Bogdan, T. (2018). Domača naloga na razredni stopnji. https://pogledkrozprozor.wordpress.com/2018/06/30/domaca-naloga-na-razredni-stopnji/
Budinski, V. (2019). Početno čitanje i pisanje na hrvatskome jeziku. Profil Klett.
Canter, L., & Hausner, L. (2002). Domaća zadaća bez suza: priručnik za roditelje: kako motivirati dijete da piše domaću zadaću i postigne uspjeh u školi. Naklada Kosinj.
Children’s School Lives (2021). https://cslstudy.ie/about/
Cooper, H. M. (2007). The Battle over Homework: Common Ground for Administrators, Teachers, and Parents. Sage Publications.
Di Pietro, P. (2009). Kako preživjeti djetetovu školu: Poticaji za uspješno bavljenje domaćim zadaćama, odnosima s učiteljicom, razrednim okupljanjima i izletima. Izdavački centar Rijeka.
Fatherly (2018). 4 Homework Myths that Parents Schould Consider. https://www.fatherly.com/parenting/myths-parents-young-kids-homework
Frost, A. (2020). Should we ban homework?. https://www.weareteachers.com/should-we-ban-homework/
Gage, N., & Berliner, D. (1998). Educational psyhology (7th ed.). Houghton.
Gill, B. P., & Schlossman, S. L. (2004). Villain or savior? The American discourse on homework. Theory Into Practice, 43(3), 174-181. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4303_2
Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning. Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Hogan, J. (2021). School homework: Does it have any benefit at all?. https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/health-family/parenting/school-homework-does-it-have-any-benefit-at-all-1.4526164.
Holte, K. (2016). Homework in Primary School: Could It Be Made More Child-Friendly?. Studia paedagogica: Childhood, 21(4), 13-33. https://doi.org/10.5817/SP2016-4-1
Horvat, J. (2020). Nagrade i kazne u odgoju. https://slidetodoc.com/nagrade-i-kazne-u-odgoju-pripremila-jelena-horvat/
Ivić, S. (2017). Strategije poučavanja i zadovoljstvo učenika nastavom (Doctoral dissertation). Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu.
Jackson, J., & Harbison, L. (2014). An Evaluation of the Utility of Homework in Irish Primary School Classrooms. Irish Teachers’ Journal, 2(1), 47-62., https://www.into.ie/app/uploads/2014/01/IrishTeachersJournal2014.pdf
Juriševič, M. (2012). Motiviranje učencev v šoli. Univerza v Ljubljani, Pedagoška fakulteta.
Krmpotić, M., & Ivić, S. (2021). Zlatna vrata 4. Školska knjiga.
Lazzarich, M., & Čančar, A. (2020). Dječja lektira i novi mediji. Metodički ogledi, 27(2), 149-170. https://doi.org/10.21464/mo.27.2.10
Lugomer, V. (2001). Dramski odgoj u nastavi. http://www.hcdo.hr/knjiznica/strucni-clanci/valentina-kamber-dramski-odgoj-u-nastavi/
Marentič Požarnik, B. (2003). Psihologija učenja in pouka. Državna založba Slovenije.
Mihelčić, N. (2010). Pustolovine Arna i Điđija. Izvori.
Mostarkić, S. (2023). Rasprave o domaćim zadaćama: treba li ih ukinuti? Školske novine, 29, 9-10.
Nolan, L. (2024). Why did Poland get rid of homework in primary schools?, RTE, https://www.rte.ie/news/2024/0421/1444630-poland-homework-primary-schools/
O'Connor, R. (2019). Irish school replaces homework with acts of kidness: “Be the reason somebody smiles today”. https://www.irishpost.com/news/irish-school-replaces-homework-acts-kindness-reason-somebody-smiles-today-174728.
Petek, T. (2012). Strategije raziskovanja in poučevanja pismenosti. Šolsko polje, 23(3-4), 199-220. https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?id=75521&lang=slv
Rukljač, I., & Jurjević Jovanović, I. (2021). Digitalno učenje u razrednoj nastavi. Školska knjiga.
Senekovič, J. (2007). Domače naloge in poučevanje matematike. Matematika v šoli, 13(3-4), 186-195.
Šimeg, M. (2020). Zadaća treba pomoći učeniku u stjecanju znanja. Školske novine, 8, 4.-7.
Škalič, M. (2016). So domače naloge nujno zlo? http://kje-vas-cevelj-zuli-solstvo.blogspot.com/2016/03/so-domace-naloge-nujno-zlo.html.
Težak, D., Gabelica, M., Marjanović, V., & Škribulja Horvat, A. (2020). Škrinjica slova i riječi 3. Alfa d.d.
Vizek Vidović, V., Rijavec, M., Vlahović-Štetić, V., & Miljković, D. (2014). Psihologija obrazovanja. IEP-Vern.
Vuk, K. (2022). Svrhovitost pisanja domaćih zadaća i njihov utjecaj na obrazovna postignuća učenika razredne nastave (Graduation thesis). Učiteljski fakultet u Rijeci.
Yavich, R., & Davidovitch, N. (2020). Homework: At Home or at School? – Attitudes of Teachers, Parents and the General Public: A Case Study. International Educational Studies, 13(6), 170-179. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v13n6p170