Optimal STEM Educators for Elementary School: Students from the Primary Education vs. Science Department
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper explores the optimal qualifications and competencies required for elementary school Science education, specifically contrasting those from Primary Education programs with those from Science University departments. It emphasizes the critical importance of understanding child development and employing diverse pedagogical techniques to effectively engage young learners in a rapidly evolving educational landscape. The research highlights the necessity for educators to cultivate an environment that fosters creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills, which are essential for preparing students for the complexities of modern society. The paper also discusses integrating traditional subjects with contemporary educational needs, such as social-emotional learning and technological literacy, to create a well-rounded curriculum. By analyzing various studies and literature reviews, the paper underscores the significance of personalized education approaches catering to each student’s unique needs, enhancing motivation and academic success. It advocates for a hybrid learning model combining elements from Primary Education and STEM fields, suggesting that such an approach can effectively address educators’ and students’ diverse challenges. The conclusion calls for ongoing research and professional development to equip teachers with the necessary skills and knowledge to adapt to the evolving educational demands of the 21st century, ultimately aiming to improve educational equity and effectiveness for all young learners.
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Amanda, B., Safrina, L., Rosita, D., Rizka, S.M., Della, Defyanti, & Insanuri, F. (2019). Developing Characters Through STEM. In Inter-national Conference on Early Childhood Education, Indonesia. https://www.academia.edu/64407844/BOOK_OF_ABSTRACTS_ICECED_2019_International_Conference_on_Early_Childhood_Education
Amy, B. (2014). Differentiated Instruction: A Guide for Middle and High School Teachers. Routledge.
Basista, B., Harris, C., Mathews, S., Teed, R., & Tomlin, J. (2011). Dual appointments in science and mathematics education: sup-porting collaboration for education in a democracy. Education in a Democracy: A Journal of the NNER, 3, 47–74. https://nnerpartnerships.org/wp-content/uploads/Article-5-Dual-Appointments-in-Science-and-Mathematics-Education-Supporting-Collaboration-for-Education-in-a-Democracy.pdf
Cahyana, C., Hamdu, G., Lidinillah, D. A. M., & Apriliya, S. (2020). Electrical Tandem Roller (ETR) Media for 4C Capabilities Based Stem Learning Elementary Schools. International Journal of Elementary Education, 4(2), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v4i2.25205
Care, E., Griffin, P., & McGaw, B. (2012). Assessment and teaching of 21st-century skills. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2324-5
Caspe, M., Woods, T., & Kennedy, J. L. (Eds.). (2018). Promising practices for engaging families in STEM learning. IAP.
Cayton, E., Sanders, M., & Williams, J. A. (Eds.). (2024). Using STEM-focused Teacher Preparation Programs to Reimagine Elementary Education. IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5939-3
Cole, R., Lantz, J. M., Ruder, S., Reynders, G. J., & Stanford, C. (2018). Board 25: Enhancing learning by assessing more than content knowledge. In 2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition. Salt Lake City, Utah. https://peer.asee.org/29991
Driver, L., Omichinski, D. R., Miller, N., Sandella, D., & Warschausky, S. (2010). Educational Solutions for Children with Cerebral Palsy. Journal of the American Academy of Special Education Professionals, 100, 118.
English, L. D. (2016). STEM education K-12: Perspectives on integration. International Journal of STEM Education, 3, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-016-0036-1
Felder, R. M., & Brent, R. (2024). Teaching and learning STEM: A practical guide. John Wiley & Sons. https://ipa-pasca.unpak.ac.id/pdf/Teaching-and-Learning-STEM-A-Practical-Guide.pdf
Forbes, A., Chandra, V., Pfeiffer, L., & Sheffield, R. (2021). STEM education in the primary school: A teacher’s toolkit. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108868488
Ghanbari, S. (2015). Learning across disciplines: A collective case study of two university programs that integrate the arts with STEM. International Journal of Education & the Arts, 16(7). http://www.ijea.org/v16n7/
Giménez-Dasí, M., Businaro, N., & Viana, K.M. (2022). Current Research on Cognitive and Social/Emotional Skills Philosophy with Young People of a Classroom Dialogue-based Intervention on Preschool Children’s Emotion Understanding. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 27(5), 630-646. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2019.1651961
Griffin, P., Care, E., & McGaw, B. (2011). The changing role of education and schools. In Assessment and teaching of 21st century skills. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2324-5_1
Jacobs, M. A., Mancuso, K. C., Shahbazi, Z., Lehnes, A. E., & Scotti, A. (2016). Hands-on STEM Lesson Plans Developed through Engineering Faculty and STEM Teacher Collaboration (Evaluation). In 2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition. New Orleans, Louisiana. https://doi.org/10.18260/p.25446
Kotsis, K. T. (2024). The Qualifications of a High School Physics Teacher Have. EIKI Journal of Effective Teaching Methods, 2(4), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.59652/jetm.v2i4.270
Lennon-Maslin, M., Quaiser-Pohl, C., & Wickord, L. C. (2024, May). Beyond numbers: the role of mathematics self-concept and spatial anxiety in shaping mental rotation performance and STEM preferences in primary education. Frontiers in Education, 9, 1300598. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1300598
Lewis, C. W., Capraro, M. M., & Capraro, R. M. (Eds.). (2013). Improving Urban Schools: Equity and Access in K-16 STEM Education. Infor-mation Age Publishing.
Liu, W.-Y. (2020). A study on the bridge of music intelligence to Chinese comprehension: Hope and limitation?. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 7(1), 230–235. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.71.7643
Marée, H., Galeone, P., Kinnaird, A., & Callens, N. (2020). The ESA Education Programme and its ESA Academy. In Proceedings of the 3rd Symposium on Space Educational Activities, 2019 (pp. 251-257). https://hdl.handle.net/2381/12651848.v1
Martín-Cudero, D., Guede-Cid, R., Tolmos, P., & Cid-Cid, A. I. (2024). Development of a Mathematical Experience from a STEM and Sustainable Development Approach for Primary Education Pre-Service Teachers. Education Sciences, 14(5), 495. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14050495
Matthews, W. K., & Koner, K. (2017). A Survey of Elementary and Secondary Music Educators’ Professional Background, Teaching Responsibilities and Job Satisfaction in the United States. Research and Issues in Music Education, 13(1), 2. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/rime/vol13/iss1/2
Meilinda, H., Prayitno, B. A., & Karyanto, P. (2017). Student’s environmental literacy profile of Adiwiyata Green School in Surakarta, Indonesia. Journal of Education and Learning, 11(3), 299-306. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v11i3.6433
Moore, V. L. (2016). Effects of Obesity in Elementary School Children after No Child Left Behind (NCLB), Capstone Projects and Master’s Theses. 32. https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/caps_thes_all/32
National Research Council. (2011). Successful K-12 STEM education: Identifying effective approaches in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/13158/successful-k-12-stem-education-identifying-effective-approaches-in-science
Papadakis, S., & Kalogiannakis, M. (2022). STEM, Robotics, Mobile Apps in Early Childhood and Primary Education. Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0568-1
Rausch, L., Burtscher, J., Ruedl, G., Schindelwig, K., Steidl-Müller, L., & Mohr, M. (2024). How to embrace interdisciplinarity in sport science – An approach at the ÖSG Congress Innsbruck 2024. Current Issues in Sport Science, 9(4), 001. https://doi.org/10.36950/2024.4ciss001
Reffiane, F., & Saptono, S. (2021). Developing an Instrument to Assess Students’ Problem-Solving Ability on Hybrid Learning Model Using Ethno-STEM Approach through Quest Program. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 11(4), 1-8. DOI: 10.47750/pegegog.11.04.01
Stronge, J. H. (2018). Qualities of effective teachers. ASCD.
Tate, S. C. (2017). Strategies for increasing female participation in technology-based CTE courses. Strategies, 5(2), 31–41.
Tavdgiridze, L., Didmanidze, I., Khasaia, I., Sherozia, N., Dobordginidze, D., Akhvlediani, D., & Akhvlediani, Z. (2024). STEM Teaching in Contemporary Education. Challenges to National Defence in Contemporary Geopolitical Situation, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.3849/cndcgs.2024.296
Tufenkjian, M., & Lipton, E. (2007). A professional development model to infuse engineering design content into the high school cur-riculum. In 2007 Annual Conference & Exposition (pp. 12-98). https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--2836
Urban, M. J., & Falvo, D. A. (2016). Improving K-12 STEM Education Outcomes through Technological Integration. IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9616-7
Voltz, D. L., Sims, M. J., & Nelson, B. (2010). Connecting teachers, students, and standards: Strategies for success in diverse and inclusive classrooms: strategies for success in diverse and inclusive classrooms. ASCD.
Wille, C. M., & Chesler, N. C. (2019). The Teaching Assistant’s Perspective on Flipping an Undergraduate Biomechanics Course. In 2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition. https://peer.asee.org/the-teaching-assistant-s-perspective-on-flipping-an-undergraduate-biomechanics-course